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Dr. Matt Goldish Speaks About Challenges Facing the Hakhamim of the Western Sephardi Diaspora

By Sara Schapiro ’21S
Dr. Matt Goldish Dr. Matt Goldish
Both young bright eyed students eager to learn as well as accomplished scholars interested in adding to their knowledge crowded onto the Zoom platform on Thursday, March 11, 2021, to hear from Dr. Matt Goldish of Ohio State University speak about the hakhamim [Sephardic rabbis] of the western Sephardi diaspora in a talk was hosted by Yeshiva University’s Bernard Revel Graduate School of Jewish Studies. After an eloquent introduction from Dr. Ronnie Perelis, Chief Rabbi Dr. Isaac Abraham and Jelena (Rachel) Alcalay Chair in Sephardic Studies, among his many roles, Dr. Goldish jumped right into his fascinating lecture on how the hakhamim in the 17th-century western Sephardi diaspora dealt with Jewish conversos who wanted to return to the Jewish community. Certainly, it was not easy for many of these Jews who had lived as Catholics or crypto-Jews for their entire lives to adopt mainstream Jewish practice. The rabbis had to deal with both outright antagonism as well as highly ambivalent Jews. How could they turn a blind eye to Jews violating the dictum against charging interest? What about those who did business on the Sabbath? How should they deal with Jews who refused to be circumcised? Dr. Goldish introduced documents as he analyzed, with the audience, the correspondence between rabbis such as Hakham Jacob Saportas and Hakham Shlomo Ayalon, who worked together in an attempt to both protest against those who violated the Torah and to strengthen observance amongst the former conversos: “Did these Jews not understand how essential Shabbat is?” asked Hakham Sasportas rhetorically, assuming they did know and were purposely sinning. However, Dr. Goldish pointed out that the unfortunate truth was that these Jews actually had no idea of the importance of Shabbat.  Dr. Goldish also discussed the drama of clandestine marriage and the Jewish communities ban on such behavior. Throughout the lecture, attendees had a chance to ask questions, which broadened the conversation. Combining humor and expert knowledge, Dr. Goldish certainly captured the audience’s attention and offered a wonderful experience for all those who attended.